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  1. #131
    Important User Running programs from SD on nuvi
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    Quote Originally Posted by motoltd View Post
    is there a command to copy everything to the SD so i can check every file and it's size?
    Yes. You can dump the entire visible file system from the internal memory with this:
    Code:
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    Its ok for me to grab the boot.bin to rename in ldr.bin using the firmware and getting the boot.bin from there? or i have to use the update in the device?, i can see it's the 4.0 but cant extract anything from the device.
    If it's running V4.00 that's the latest version for nuvi x2 so just extract the boot.bin from "nuvix2andx4_GCDFile__400.gcd" using RGN_Tool and rename it to Ldr.bin. It's not possible to dump a boot.bin from the device itself because it's flashed to a virtual region 12 which in turn flashes physical regions 4 and 43. Using a boot.bin/Ldr.bin that's from later version usually isn't problematic anyway unless there's a huge difference from the version number already loaded. The GCD loaded to the device's .System folder by GarminExpress should still be there, named gupdate.gcd. It will be in the files dumped with the above command.

    Because i checked and the map file i have in the SD is gmapsupp, and not gmapprom (dont remember which one was the base garmin map, and dont know if i can grab it from other device (i have a 200W and a 2495)
    The correct naming for a detail map in the Garmin folder of microSD card is indeed gmapsupp.img. However nuvi x2 can support <any_name>.img in Map folder of the card or internal memory. Basemap is in internal .System folder named gmapbmap.img. In addition to gmapprom.img, .System will also support other secondary detail map naming. I can't recall for sure but probably gmapprom1.img & gmapoem.img, and maybe gmapsupp.img as well. Regardless Map folder can read the "<any_name>" for detail map IMGs therefore it's not so important for later devices what the naming convention is in .System.

    Once you dump the files you can decide what you want to retain or delete. It's likely that there's only one detail map IMG onboard and that will be it's LM entitlement named gmapprom.

    If you can repair the USB socket then all this becomes moot anyway.

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  3. #132
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    I'll buy today a big SD card to check everything inside, i tryed yesterday a copydir,0:/.System/POI,1:/.System/POI and got me a huge quantity of files, copying only system got me lot of "not enough space" in a 2GB SD
    Another question, in top of the log it gives me the DeciveID, is any way to trick mapsource in using that id to create maps, cause USB is not available for me. It only charges battery while connected

  4. #133
    Important User Running programs from SD on nuvi
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    There's no POI subfolder contained in .System folder. It's a root folder, just like .System is. I'm not sure what would have been copied with the command you wrote (copydir,0:/.System/POI,1:/.System/POI) but likely it'd ignore the POI following .System in the first part of the command and try to copy the entire onboard contents to the target path you specified with misnamed or nonsense folders and with random files scattered all over within the subfolder "POI" of the newly created ".System" in the card's root.

    The correct command to copy only the POI folder contents should be this:
    copydir,0:/POI/,1:/Backup
    Although you can name that target folder on the card anything you like, e.g. "POI", "POI_Copies" or "GPI_Files" or even just write "copydir,0:/POI/,1:/" and then a copy of onboard POI folder's file content will appear in the root of the card.

    You can make a fake device by using a suitably sized USB stick or media card formatted in FAT32. Make a root folder named Garmin on it. Place into that folder the GarminDevice.xml file from the device. MapSource should recognize it as the device itself and transfer data to it as if it's the actual device. NOTE: Avoid using MS to create NT/NTU .img files or you'll quite likely get navigation errors and random re-booting or freezing of the device. Use only MapInstall for that purpose. MS is old and unsupported and deals with PC Data using an outdated algorithm that cannot properly process a lot of modern .gmap data into .img files. It's quite safe to use MS to transfer other data however.

  5. #134
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    Thanks, i was experimenting, now i dont get the freezes on long routes, the basemap was the same as gmapsupp and had a lot of details i dont need.
    But i found a new problem, the folder POI, i can copydir,0:/POI/,1:/POI/
    the problem is that i get error trying to delete files there, ex: del,0:/POI/poi.gpi
    i even tryed to copy a speedcam.gpi into that folder and also got error.
    is there a way to remove an entire folder?
    edit:
    There's something extrange, the copydir,0:/,1:/Backup/ gives me error, and is not copying the folder MAP and POI, i could delete the gmap file in MAP that was the one conflicting but cant delete anything from POI, and there seems to be lot of files, that makes the navigation a constant alarm, i only wanted speedcams and speedlimits.
    At least now the GPS works but have to disable the custom Pois
    Last edited by motoltd; 13th February 2021 at 04:27 AM.

  6. #135
    Important User Running programs from SD on nuvi
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    Quote Originally Posted by motoltd View Post
    Thanks, i was experimenting, now i dont get the freezes on long routes, the basemap was the same as gmapsupp and had a lot of details i dont need.
    I don't quite follow what you mean by "the basemap was the same as gmapsupp". Do you mean the primary detail map (gmapprom.img) in the device was the same as the secondary map (gmapsupp.img) in the microSD card? The basemap is named gmapbmap.img and contained in .System with the detail map/s. It is essential for proper device function, particularly when the screen is zoomed out and scrolled.

    But i found a new problem, the folder POI, i can copydir,0:/POI/,1:/POI/
    the problem is that i get error trying to delete files there, ex: del,0:/POI/poi.gpi
    i even tryed to copy a speedcam.gpi into that folder and also got error.
    To check your result, i created a empty file "poi.gpi" in a nuvi 40's POI folder and ran that command. The file was successfully deleted as expected. Did it actually show an error in the file "update.log" like this?:
    Parsing "del,0:/POI/poi.gpi"
    Error
    Or was there no new entry at all in the log file? If no entry, did you remove the file "last_id.bin" before the next attempt? It's created on each attempt, whether successful or not, and if it's left in the 1350 folder then any update.txt command is ignored on subsequent attempts.

    is there a way to remove an entire folder?
    edit:
    There's something extrange, the copydir,0:/,1:/Backup/ gives me error, and is not copying the folder MAP and POI, i could delete the gmap file in MAP that was the one conflicting but cant delete anything from POI, and there seems to be lot of files, that makes the navigation a constant alarm, i only wanted speedcams and speedlimits.
    At least now the GPS works but have to disable the custom Pois
    I tried the copydir,0:/ command in a nuvi 40 (same hwid 1350 as US/EU nuvi 50) and it worked with all folders and files properly copied in the card's Backup folder. This is the log file entry:
    Code:
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    I don't know why you are getting error messages in your update.log file if that's indeed what you mean.

  7. #136
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    Quote Originally Posted by Butters View Post
    I don't quite follow what you mean by "the basemap was the same as gmapsupp". Do you mean the primary detail map (gmapprom.img) in the device was the same as the secondary map (gmapsupp.img) in the microSD card? The basemap is named gmapbmap.img and contained in .System with the detail map/s. It is essential for proper device function, particularly when the screen is zoomed out and scrolled.
    Well this device i bought is used as the older i had was taken from my dad's car when he left it unlocked.
    Exactly, the Basemap was an even older image of my country .img, i think that was the conflicting map, i replaced it for the one in another of my devices (WW Autoroute DEM Basemap NR 3) and device stop hanging while calculating maps. Then i realiced there had to be another folder with MAPS because i still saw a 2011 detailed map.
    The copydir,0:/MAP/,1:/MAP/ did the trick, so i could delete the file inside and replaced with a newer one i made in MS.
    there where also a POI folder, but looked write protected, as i get error even trying to copy a new file inside.
    Did it actually show an error in the file "update.log" like this?:
    Parsing "del,0:/POI/poi.gpi"
    Error
    Exactly
    I tried the copydir,0:/ command in a nuvi 40 (same hwid 1350 as US/EU nuvi 50) and it worked with all folders and files properly copied in the card's Backup folder. This is the log file entry:
    Code:
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    I don't know why you are getting error messages in your update.log file if that's indeed what you mean.
    Also that, full backup also gives me error, and no MAP or POI folder is copyed, but copydir,0:/MAP/,1:/POI/ and copydir:0:/POI/,1:/POI/ got those dumped.
    Anyway i could replace the problematic POI (got speed bumpers marked and here we have lots of those, was a constant alert in simulation), i renamed my country speedcam to poi.gpi, place in root of SD and while inserting the device asked if i want to copy files to have them after SD is extracted, having the same name let it finish the process.
    So now i have the nuvi52 functional...
    Lets see if someday i would try to get a map of CA,NV and FL that my father like to travel there, anyway while during the blockout and lack of vaccination here, i wont need it for at least a year.
    Last edited by Boki; 13th February 2021 at 07:11 PM. Reason: approved

  8. #137
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    My reply said it needed for moderator...
    Anyway i got a workaround, changed the name of my poi to match the same installed, lay it in sd root, and when insert the device asked to copy to internal, said yes and overwrited the poi with all those speedbumpers alerts.
    I also copyed the XML to the SD and express recognized it as a 52LM and downloaded the updated 49 states, and copyed it to .system using the update.txt
    So now i think i have it all updated and working, will check if i can get the favourites from my dad's device and will be ready.

  9. #138
    iGO Enthusiast Running programs from SD on nuvi
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    Be patient, we have a private life
    Before asking a question, know it's already discussed here and at 99.9% is not unique. Use search.
    NO ONE IS A SEER, READ (click on): [Only registered and activated users can see links. ] <- Click!
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    Spoiler: obs
    Many questions become very arduous, a lot of time chewed deja vu...Since we have lost all the year of work and effort, many people have no will to answer the same questions again. Me neither. Use a search, please.

  10. #139
    Important User Running programs from SD on nuvi
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    Quote Originally Posted by motoltd View Post
    ..............
    Also that, full backup also gives me error, and no MAP or POI folder is copyed, but copydir,0:/MAP/,1:/POI/ and copydir:0:/POI/,1:/POI/ got those dumped.
    You can also get a copy of all files and folders by using "rrgn,48,1:/48.bin". It will take sometime to complete because it will dump the entire space of the region including available space (i.e. even if you only have ~300 MiB used but the available space is 1.76 GiB, the resultant BIN file will be 1.76 GiB) therefore the copying time is the same as if the entire available space of region 48 is populated so keep it on an independent charge source (not connected to PC).

    The BIN file can be opened with PowerISO or similar program to copy what you need from it, or 7-Zip will extract it correctly too.

  11. #140
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    i wont mess anymore as GPS is now working fine,
    Just a question, if i dump region 48
    I extract what i need from the bin, but is there a way to modify files inside and reflash it to the device? i think is xrgn command but changing things in the bin, can corrupt it and brick the device?

 

 

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