Thank you for those links, I have read through them and multiple pages linked from them. I find they all have one thing in common. They are all discussions about different systems and methods used to map the surface of the Earth.
None of them have any bearing on how a GPSr calculates its distances from multiple satellites orbiting the Earth to trilaterate a three dimensional position relative only to those satellites.
Only after the GPSr has made this determination does it then display coordinates based on the projection and datum specified by the user.
Won't get what?
Each GPSr has unique capabilities and will provide 'some level of accuracy' in the position it reports.
I believe the OP wanted to know 'how' the Garmin GPSr 'Accuracy' was calculated, which I suspect Garmin engineers are not going to be allowed to divulge.
However, I do believe that accuracy value is an indication of the GPSr confidence in its reported position relative only to the satellites being used to make the calculation, and has no bearing what-so-ever on the projection or map datum selections chosen by the operator.
In fact, I just ran a simple exercise on my Garmin GPSr where I repeatedly changed the Map Datum settings and compared the coordinates and estimated accuracy displayed for each Datum selected, and the accuracy value never changed, confirming it has no relevance to the map projection or datum configured on the device.
I think we can all agree on that!
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